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Author: ashelley

Vice President, Freemen of England and Wales (A brief profile)

Vice President, Freemen of England and Wales (A brief profile)

Alan Shelley BA (Hons) DLA FRSA               Dip IM (IWM) Eng.Tech. (CEI) MCIM FSTD Retired Industrial Manager (Linotype Co.) Qualified, apprenticed Engineer, Bell Punch Co. (Sumlock Comptometers) Born March 1940, Harrow, Middlesex.  Married, with two daughters and four grandchildren. Chartered Free Burgess and enrolled by patrimony, Freeman of Sudbury, Suffolk. (Corporate franchise 1554).       Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Blacksmiths and Guildsman of the City of London. FEW 1978 – (Admitted by letter from Harry Ward) Individual Member of ‘Freemen…

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The Association of the Freemen of England & Wales Its history, aims and objectives

The Association of the Freemen of England & Wales Its history, aims and objectives

The ‘Freemen of England and Wales’ is an association of Guilds (Gilds) or similar bodies, and of individual freemen from towns and cities throughout England and Wales. The objects of the Association are:- To advance by research and publication, knowledge of the history and legal custom of the boroughs of England and Wales and of the legal institution of the Freedom. To support and protect the legal institution of the freedom within each of those several places in England and…

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The Duty of a Freeman

The Duty of a Freeman

It is the duty of all Freemen to uphold their oath of admission. It is beholden on all Freemen to understand the basic principles and background of their freedom. It is the responsibility of every Freeman to understand their function and role. It is particularly necessary that all Gild/Guild Officers, Wardens or Representatives fully understand their position, purpose and responsibilities. What does this mean? What is a borough freeman, who were the free burgesses, what was the Guild Merchant? What…

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Medieval Gloucester

Medieval Gloucester

Seal of the Gloucester Guild Merchant c1200 The Royal Borough of Gloucester was created in the late ninth century. It followed the occupation of the City in 877 by a marauding Danish army. At that time the old Roman city walls and defences were in a poor and ruinous condition. These were ‘Vikings’ who settled for eight months and even built booths in the streets, before moving on. No battle or serious harm took place before they moved out but…

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From Royal Gloucester

From Royal Gloucester

Defeat of the Danelaw and the Establishment of England The Anglo-Mercian foundations of the ‘Borough System’   King Alfred the Great was the initiator of the fortified garrison burhs or boroughs. King of Wessex from 871 to c886 and of the Anglo-Saxons until 899. He was succeeded by his son Edward the Elder, who was king until his son Æthelstan became king over all of England. Alfred’s eldest child was his daughter Æthelflᴂd who became known as the ‘Lady of…

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A Fascinating Local History of Britric of Hanley Castle and the De Clares

A Fascinating Local History of Britric of Hanley Castle and the De Clares

Early Lordship over Gloucestershire By AS for Mr Lee Hensley, President of the Chartered Freemen & Women of Gloucester   There is an interesting historical connection dating from 980, and the founding of Cranborne Priory, in Dorset. The chronicle of Tewkesbury states its patron was Æthelward Mᴂw (Seagull) otherwise known as Haylward ‘Snew’ (for his fair complexion). Haylward was a hugely powerful lord over much of the western counties. His son Ælfgar (or Algar) was earl of Devon. Algar’s son…

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Inheritance

Inheritance

Inheritance or ‘succession’ plays an important part in English society. It concerns the devolution of property and it may also designate a property itself. I have previously mentioned how fiefdoms, set back in feudal times, continue to play their part today. Examples of these inheritances are in the Royal Duchies and in the Crown lands. Freemen in England and Wales inherit freedom through their hereditary rights. Succession of property rights is a branch of common law that distinguishes between descent…

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Historical ‘Rights of Way’

Historical ‘Rights of Way’

The lovely countryside of Gloucestershire is best discovered on foot and by exploring its variety of historic byways. There are many green lanes, hollow ways and halter paths (bridle ways). Ancient footpaths can lead you into an interesting historical past. You could find yourself strolling through verdant meadows or crossing rushing streams before winding up in an isolated Cotswold stone hamlet. On the way you may pass the relics of a Neolithic stone barrow (burial mound), an ancient church or…

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Defining Historic Names

Defining Historic Names

Shelley Suffolk, All Saints’ Church   In any attempt to analyse our historical past, it surely requires an understanding of how and why people and places were named in the way they were. English surnames, or family names, are thought to have been first considered in around 1605 when Richard Verstegan (1550-1640) published his ‘Restitution of Decayed Intelligence’. His essays contained chapters on both forenames and surnames. The study of personal names, as with the study of place-names requires a…

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English Society

English Society

(Britain) The origins of ‘England’ began with the departure of the Legions and heterogeneous Romans in the early 5th century. Native British, Brythonic Celts were rapidly dominated by the Nordic Saxon tribe of Angelii people from southern Denmark. There was a progressive acculturation of the Romano British as the Celtic language became displaced (in most places) by ‘old English’. It is from the Angelii that the land took its name. England was subsequently adopted by Viking Danes whose Scandinavian pedigree…

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